Our research focuses on the ecophysiological and ecohydrological responses of Interior Alaska's boreal forest to variations in weather, soil properties, and plant community composition.
The boreal forest experiences a lot of variation in seasonal weather conditions, including warm air temperatures and high variability in precipitation. This can lead to longer growing seasons, more wildfires, and intense insect outbreaks. To predict how the boreal forest will respond to variable weather conditions, we need to integrate our understanding of how forests responded to environmental stressors in the past with how forests are responding to current environmental stressors.
The field of Ecophysiology looks at plant, soil, or ecosystem physiological responses, like photosynthesis and water use, to climate, soil conditions, and other factors. Ecohydrology looks at how ecosystems use water from day-to-day, over a season, and over the years, and how this water use impacts soils, weather, and streams.
Specific things we research include how plants use, store, and move water to the atmosphere. This water use impacts many things that are external to the plant, like drying the soil and wetting the atmosphere (contributing to creating clouds and rain). Measuring water use informs us about how the plant is responding to a variety of weather conditions, including very dry and very wet periods. Are they tolerating it, thriving in it, or shutting down? How do different species and plant types (shrubs, deciduous trees, evergreen trees) respond?
We also explore how the timing of water availability and climate conditions affects plant growth, like wood growth and leaf development. We have sensors that let us know precisely when trees start and end their growth for that year. We are finding that changes in weather are impacting how much the trees are growing and when they start and stop.
Click here to learn about all our current projects.
We are applying our data and knowledge about to inform people as to when they should harvest trees for firewood. Since the amount of water in trees varies over the year, the better times to harvest are those when the tree is naturally dry. This reduces the amount of time needed to dry the split and stacked wood before burning it to heat their homes.
Click here to learn about the firewood project.